• Target：
• Synuclein-α

• Fields：
• >>Alzheimer disease;>>Parkinson disease;>>Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases

• Gene Name：
• SNCA

• Protein Name：
• Alpha-synuclein

• Human Gene Id：
• 6622

• Human Swiss Prot No：
• P37840

• Mouse Swiss Prot No：
• O55042

• Immunogen：
• Purified recombinant fragment of Synuclein-α expressed in E. Coli.

• Specificity：
• Synuclein-α Monoclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of Synuclein-α protein.

• Formulation：
• Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.

• Source：
• Monoclonal, Mouse

• Dilution：
• WB 1:500 - 1:2000. IHC 1:200 - 1:1000. ELISA: 1:10000.. IF 1:50-200

• Purification：
• Affinity purification

• Storage Stability：
• -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)

• Other Name：
• SNCA;NACP;PARK1;Alpha-synuclein;Non-A beta component of AD amyloid;Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor;NACP

• Molecular Weight(Da)：
• 14kD

• References：
• 1. J. Johnson, S. M. Hague, M. Hanson. Neurology, Aug 2004; 63: 554 – 556
  2. Hong Tao Li, Xiao Jing Lin, Yuan Yuan Xie. Protein Pept Lett. 2006;13(4):385-90.

• Background：
• Alpha-synuclein is a member of the synuclein family, which also includes beta- and gamma-synuclein. Synucleins are abundantly expressed in the brain and alpha- and beta-synuclein inhibit phospholipase D2 selectively. SNCA may serve to integrate presynaptic signaling and membrane trafficking. Defects in SNCA have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. SNCA peptides are a major component of amyloid plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016],

• Function：
• alternative products:Additional isoforms seem to exist,disease:Brain iron accumulation type 1 (NBIA1, also called Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome), a rare neuroaxonal dystrophy, is histologically characterized by axonal spheroids, iron deposition, Lewy body (LB)-like intraneuronal inclusions, glial inclusions and neurofibrillary tangles. SNCA is found in LB-like inclusions, glial inclusions and spheroids.,disease:Defects in SNCA are a cause of autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 1 (PARK1) [MIM:168601, 168600]. Parkinson disease (PD) is a complex, multifactorial disorder that typically manifests after the age of 50 years, although early-onset cases (before 50 years) are known. PD generally arises as a sporadic condition but is occasionally inherited as a simple mendelian trait. Although sporadic and familial PD are very similar, inherited forms of the disease usually begin at earlier ages an

• Subcellular Location：
• Cytoplasm . Membrane . Nucleus . Cell junction, synapse . Secreted . Cell projection, axon . Membrane-bound in dopaminergic neurons (PubMed:15282274). Expressed and colocalized with SEPTIN4 in dopaminergic axon terminals, especially at the varicosities (By similarity). .

• Expression：
• Highly expressed in presynaptic terminals in the central nervous system. Expressed principally in brain.

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