• 靶点：
• Per2

• 简介：
• >>Circadian rhythm;>>Circadian entrainment;>>Transcriptional misregulation in cancer;>>Acute myeloid leukemia

• 基因名称：
• PER2

• 蛋白名称：
• Period circadian protein homolog 2

• Human Gene Id：
• 8864

• Human Swiss Prot No：
• O15055

• Mouse Gene Id：
• 18627

• Mouse Swiss Prot No：
• O54943

• 免疫原：
• The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human Period Circadian Protein 2. AA range:636-685

• 特异性：
• Per2 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of Per2 protein.

• 组成：
• Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.

• 来源：
• Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG

• 稀释：
• IHC 1:100 - 1:300. IF 1:200 - 1:1000. ELISA: 1:5000. Not yet tested in other applications.

• 纯化工艺：
• The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.

• 浓度：
• 1 mg/ml

• 储存：
• -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)

• 其他名称：
• PER2;KIAA0347;Period circadian protein homolog 2;hPER2;Circadian clock protein PERIOD 2

• 分子量：
• 137kD

• 背景：
• This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. This gene is upregulated by CLOCK/ARNTL heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using PER/CRY heterodimers to interact with CLOCK/ARNTL. Polymorphisms in this gene may increase the risk of getting certain cancers and have been linked to sleep disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014],

• 功能：
• disease:Defects in PER2 are a cause of familial advanced sleep-phase syndrome (FASPS) [MIM:604348]. FASPS is characterized by very early sleep onset and offset. Individuals are 'morning larks' with a 4 hours advance of the sleep, temperature and melatonin rhythms.,function:Component of the circadian clock mechanism which is essential for generating circadian rhythms. Negative element in the circadian transcriptional loop. Influences clock function by interacting with other circadian regulatory proteins and transporting them to the nucleus. Negatively regulates CLOCK|NPAS2-BMAL1|BMAL2-induced transactivation.,induction:Serum-induced levels in fibroblasts show circadian oscillations. Maximum levels after 1 hour stimulation, minimum levels after 12 hours. Another peak is then observed after 24 hours.,PTM:Phosphorylated by CSNK1E and CSNK1D. Phosphorylation results in PER2 protein degradatio

• 细胞定位：
• [Isoform 1]: Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Cytoplasm, perinuclear region . Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling is effected by interaction with other circadian core oscillator proteins and/or by phosphorylation. Translocate to the nucleus after phosphorylation by CSNK1D or CSNK1E. Also translocated to the nucleus by CRY1 or CRY2. PML regulates its nuclear localization. .; [Isoform 2]: Nucleus, nucleolus .

• 组织表达：
• Widely expressed. Found in heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeleatal muscle, kidney and pancreas. High levels in skeletal muscle and pancreas. Low levels in lung. Isoform 2 is expressed in keratinocytes (at protein level).

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