• 靶点：
• THRB

• 简介：
• >>Phospholipase D signaling pathway;>>Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction;>>Complement and coagulation cascades;>>Platelet activation;>>Regulation of actin cytoskeleton;>>Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection;>>Coronavirus disease - COVID-19;>>Pathways in cancer

• 基因名称：
• F2

• 蛋白名称：
• THRB (heavy chain, Cleaved-Ile364)

• Human Gene Id：
• 2147

• Human Swiss Prot No：
• P00734

• Mouse Gene Id：
• 14061

• Mouse Swiss Prot No：
• P19221

• Rat Swiss Prot No：
• P18292

• 免疫原：
• Synthesized peptide derived from human THRB (heavy chain, Cleaved-Ile364)

• 特异性：
• This antibody detects endogenous levels of Human,Mouse,Rat THRB (heavy chain, Cleaved-Ile364, protein was cleaved amino acid sequence between 363-364 )

• 组成：
• Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.

• 来源：
• Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG

• 稀释：
• WB 1:500-2000;IHC 1:50-300; ELISA 2000-20000

• 纯化工艺：
• The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit serum by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen.

• 浓度：
• 1 mg/ml

• 储存：
• -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)

• 其他名称：
• Prothrombin (EC 3.4.21.5;Coagulation factor II) [Cleaved into: Activation peptide fragment 1;Activation peptide fragment 2;Thrombin light chain;Thrombin heavy chain]

• 实测条带：
• 28 63kD

• 背景：
• catalytic activity:Selective cleavage of Arg-|-Gly bonds in fibrinogen to form fibrin and release fibrinopeptides A and B.,disease:Defects in F2 are the cause of various forms of dysprothrombinemia [MIM:176930].,disease:Genetic variations in F2 may be a cause of susceptibility to ischemic stroke [MIM:601367]; also known as cerebrovascular accident or cerebral infarction. A stroke is an acute neurologic event leading to death of neural tissue of the brain and resulting in loss of motor, sensory and/or cognitive function. Ischemic strokes, resulting from vascular occlusion, is considered to be a highly complex disease consisting of a group of heterogeneous disorders with multiple genetic and environmental risk factors.,function:Thrombin, which cleaves bonds after Arg and Lys, converts fibrinogen to fibrin and activates factors V, VII, VIII, XIII, and, in complex with thrombomodulin, protein C. Functions in blood homeostasis, inflammation and wound healing.,miscellaneous:It is not known whether 1 or 2 smaller activation peptides, with additional cleavage after Arg-314, are released in natural blood clotting.,miscellaneous:Prothrombin is activated on the surface of a phospholipid membrane that binds the amino end of prothrombin and factors Va and Xa in Ca-dependent interactions; factor Xa removes the activation peptide and cleaves the remaining part into light and heavy chains. The activation process starts slowly because factor V itself has to be activated by the initial, small amounts of thrombin.,miscellaneous:The cleavage after Arg-198, observed in vitro, does not occur in plasma.,miscellaneous:Thrombin can itself cleave the N-terminal fragment (fragment 1) of the prothrombin, prior to its activation by factor Xa.,online information:Thrombin entry,pharmaceutical:The peptide TP508 also known as Chrysalin (Orthologic) could be used to accelerate repair of both soft and hard tissues.,PTM:The gamma-carboxyglutamyl residues, which bind calcium ions, result from the carboxylation of glutamyl residues by a microsomal enzyme, the vitamin K-dependent carboxylase. The modified residues are necessary for the calcium-dependent interaction with a negatively charged phospholipid surface, which is essential for the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin.,similarity:Belongs to the peptidase S1 family.,similarity:Contains 1 Gla (gamma-carboxy-glutamate) domain.,similarity:Contains 1 peptidase S1 domain.,similarity:Contains 2 kringle domains.,tissue specificity:Expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma.,

• 功能：
• protein import into nucleus, translocation, cell activation, regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation, positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation, acute inflammatory response, protein amino acid phosphorylation,proteolysis, protein targeting, protein import into nucleus, phosphorus metabolic process, phosphate metabolic process, ion transport, cation transport, calcium ion transport, cellular ion homeostasis, cellular calcium ion homeostasis, cellular metal ion homeostasis, intracellular protein transport, nucleocytoplasmic transport, apoptosis,activation of caspase activity, defense response, acute-phase response, inflammatory response, cell surface receptor linked signal transduction, elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration, intracellular signaling cascade, protein kinase cascade, JAK-STAT cascade, tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein, STAT protein n

• 细胞定位：
• Secreted, extracellular space.

• 组织表达：
• Expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma.

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