PERK (Phospho Thr980) Antibody detects endogenous levels of PERK protein only when phosphorylated at T980.The name of modified sites may be influenced by many factors, such as species (the modified site was not originally found in human samples) and the change of protein sequence (the previous protein sequence is incomplete, and the protein sequence may be prolonged with the development of protein sequencing technology). When naming, we will use the "numbers" in historical reference to keep the sites consistent with the reports. The antibody binds to the following modification sequence (lowercase letters are modification sites):THtGQ

EIF2AK3

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3

EIF2AK3 ;
PEK ;
PERK ;
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 ;
PRKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase ;
Pancreatic eIF2-alpha kinase ;
HsPEK

The protein encoded by this gene phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation-initiation factor 2, leading to its inactivation, and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global protein synthesis. This protein is thought to modulate mitochondrial function. It is a type I membrane protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where it is induced by ER stress caused by malfolded proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolcott-Rallison syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015],

Catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,Disease:Defects in EIF2AK3 are the cause of Wolcott-Rallison syndrome (WRS) [MIM:226980]; also known as multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with early-onset diabetes mellitus. WRS is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by permanent neonatal or early infancy insulin-dependent diabetes and, at a later age, epiphyseal dysplasia, osteoporosis, growth retardation and other multisystem manifestations, such as hepatic and renal dysfunctions, mental retardation and cardiovascular abnormalities.,Domain:The lumenal domain senses perturbations in protein folding in the ER, probably through reversible interaction with HSPA5/BIP.,enzyme regulation:Perturbation in protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) promotes reversible dissociation from HSPA5/BIP and oligomerization, resulting in transautophosphorylation and kinase activity induction.,Function:Phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation-initiation factor 2 (EIF2), leading to its inactivation and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global protein synthesis. Serves as a critical effector of unfolded protein response (UPR)-induced G1 growth arrest due to the loss of cyclin D1.,induction:By ER stress.,PTM:Autophosphorylated.,PTM:N-glycosylated.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GCN2 subfamily.,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain.,subunit:Forms dimers with HSPA5/BIP in resting cells. Oligomerizes in ER-stressed cells. Interacts with DNAJC3.,tissue specificity:Ubiquitous. A high level expression is seen in secretory tissues.,

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Ubiquitous. A high level expression is seen in secretory tissues.

>>Mitophagy - animal ;
>>Autophagy - animal ;
>>Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum ;
>>Apoptosis ;
>>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ;
>>Alzheimer disease ;
>>Parkinson disease ;
>>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ;
>>Prion disease ;
>>Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases ;
>>Hepatitis C ;
>>Measles ;
>>Herpes simplex virus 1 infection ;
>>Lipid and atherosclerosis