This gene encodes a component of a multisubunit enzyme that mediates acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles. Vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) is comprised of a cytosolic V1 (site of the ATP catalytic site) and a transmembrane V0 domain. V-ATPase dependent organelle acidification is necessary for such intracellular processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, and receptor-mediated endocytosis. The encoded protein of this gene may assist in the V-ATPase-mediated acidification of neuroendocrine secretory granules. This protein may also play a role in early development. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013],
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Function:
Function:Vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.,similarity:Belongs to the vacuolar ATPase subunit S1 family.,subunit:Composed of at least 10 subunits.,tissue specificity:Ubiquitous.,
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Cellular Localization:
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein . Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane . Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein . Cytoplasmic vesicle, clathrin-coated vesicle membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein . Not detected in trans-Golgi network. .
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Tissue Expression:
widely expressed, with highest levels in brain and lowest in liver and duodenum.